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What Istighfar brings

Four things promised in one passage, and one promise that goes further than erasing.

Last updated: September 16, 2026

The passage in Surah Nuh

The most quoted account of what seeking forgiveness brings is three consecutive verses, and they are worth reading whole rather than as a list, because the order matters:

فَقُلْتُ اسْتَغْفِرُوا رَبَّكُمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ غَفَّارًا ۝ يُرْسِلِ السَّمَاءَ عَلَيْكُم مِّدْرَارًا ۝ وَيُمْدِدْكُم بِأَمْوَالٍ وَبَنِينَ وَيَجْعَل لَّكُمْ جَنَّاتٍ وَيَجْعَل لَّكُمْ أَنْهَارًا

“Ask forgiveness of your Lord. Indeed, He is ever a Perfect Forgiver. He will send the sky upon you in abundant rain, and extend to you wealth and children, and make for you gardens, and make for you rivers.”
Qur’an 71:10–12

Forgiveness is asked for once, and four different things follow: rain, provision, children, and land that holds water. Al-Hasan al-Basri is related to have answered four different complaints — drought, poverty, childlessness, barren land — by reciting these verses to each of them.

Related in Ibn Kathir’s tafsir of Surah Nuh.

More than erasing

Forgiveness is usually imagined as a slate wiped clean. One verse describes something else entirely:

فَأُولَٰئِكَ يُبَدِّلُ اللَّهُ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ حَسَنَاتٍ

“…for those, Allah will replace their evil deeds with good ones.”
Qur’an 25:70

Not deleted. Exchanged. The verse places this after repentance, belief and righteous work — it describes a turning, not a formula.

A protection while it is happening

And one verse describes seeking forgiveness as a shelter in the present tense:

وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ مُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَهُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ

“…and Allah would not punish them while they seek forgiveness.”
Qur’an 8:33

And for anyone reading this because of something particular they have done, the answer is given plainly:

وَمَن يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا أَوْ يَظْلِمْ نَفْسَهُ ثُمَّ يَسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ يَجِدِ اللَّهَ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا

Whoever does a wrong or wrongs himself, then seeks Allah’s forgiveness, will find Allah Most Forgiving, Most Merciful.
Qur’an 4:110

What nobody can tell you

You will find pages promising that a set number of repetitions produces a set outcome — a sum of money, a job, a specific answer by a specific date. No verse above says that, and neither will this page. What is described is what Allah has promised, in His own words, on His own terms.

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Common questions

What are the benefits of saying Astaghfirullah?

The Qur’an ties seeking forgiveness to forgiveness itself, to rain, to wealth and children, and to gardens and rivers (Surah Nuh 71:10–12). Surah al-Furqan describes evil deeds being replaced with good ones (25:70). These are the descriptions given; nobody can promise you a particular outcome on a particular day.

Does Istighfar increase rizq?

Surah Nuh 71:10–12 connects seeking forgiveness with rain, wealth, children, gardens and rivers, in that order and in those words. It is a promise of provision described by Allah, not a mechanism anybody can operate or guarantee.

Does Istighfar erase sins?

Surah al-Furqan 25:70 speaks of something more than erasure: for those who repent and believe and do righteous work, Allah replaces their evil deeds with good ones.

Do I need to feel something for it to count?

Seeking forgiveness is meant sincerely and with the intention not to return to the wrong. But a day in which you said it without feeling much is still a day in which you turned back, and that is the habit the verses describe.